Has anyone had to give an Oscar back?
That means, as it stands, only one Oscar has ever been taken back by the Academy which occurred in 1969.
No, an actor has never been stripped of an Academy Award. Only one Academy Award has ever been revoked in the history of the Oscars, and it was for a documentary that had been nominated in the wrong year.
In fact, though there are those who have rejected their Oscars (Marlon Brando, Dudley Nichols), only one award has ever been revoked in Academy history — the 1969 prize for Best Documentary, which was given to Young Americans before it was determined that the film was released in 1967 and therefore ineligible.
The statuettes that have been sold
Herman Mankiewicz's statuette for Best Screenplay for 'Citizen Kane' was sold for $588,455. In 1999, Michael Jackson spent an exorbitant 1.5 million dollars to buy the statuette for 'Gone with the Wind', which won the Oscar for Best Film in 1939.
Prior to 1950, Oscar statuettes were (and remain) the property of the recipient. Since then the statuettes have been legally encumbered by the requirement that the statuette be first offered for sale back to the Academy for US$1. If a winner refuses to agree to this stipulation, then the Academy keeps the statuette.
This award goes to the producers of the film and is the only category in which every member of the Academy is eligible to submit a nomination and vote on the final ballot. The Best Picture category is traditionally the final award of the night and is widely considered as the most prestigious honor of the ceremony.
One of the most memorable categories from 1968 was the 'Best Documentary' award. That year, Young Americans, directed by Alexander Grasshoff, won the statuette and then had it revoked when it was discovered to have had theatrical showings in 1967, making it ineligible for the 1968 award.
While Katherine Hepburn famously declined every invitation to attend the Academy Awards, she reportedly displayed the Oscars trophies she had won proudly in her home. However, Marlon Brando, George C. Scott, Dudley Nichols flat out refused the award.
- Will Smith. Will Smith has been banned from attending the Oscars for the next 10 years. ...
- Richard Gere. Related stories. ...
- Harvey Weinstein. ...
- Roman Polanski. ...
- Bill Cosby.
2023 marks 50 years since the 1973 Academy Awards, meaning it's been half a century since Marlon Brando famously snubbed his second Oscar for Best Actor.
Do actors know if they won an Oscar?
After all the voting and tallying, the winners are finally determined, but they are not reported to anyone.
The actual scrap value of an Oscar, meanwhile, is estimated to be between around $400 to $650 based on calculations from WalletHub and Money.com, but that figure doesn't take into account the years of work, dedication, or sentimental value attached to each statuette.
As of 2022, Katharine Hepburn maintained her lead as the actor with the most Oscar wins of all time. While the "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner" star scored four acting accolades during her career, six fellow actors tied for the second spot with three wins each.
Since 1951, all Academy Award winners must sign an agreement that they “shall not sell or otherwise dispose of the Oscar statuette, nor permit it to be sold or disposed of by operation of law, without first offering to sell it to the Academy for the sum of $1”.
The statuettes are solid bronze and plated in 24-karat gold. Due to a metal shortage during World War II, Oscars® were made of painted plaster for three years.
It is composed of 24-karat gold-plated bronze. The sleek award stands 13.5 inches tall and weighs a hefty 8.5 pounds. If cast in 24-karat gold, the award would weigh 22.7 pounds, a mass equivalent to a large watermelon or two-year-old child.
From that time onward, trackable serial numbers were added to statuettes, and honorees had to sign a "winner's agreement" specifying that Oscars may be bequeathed to an heir or nonprofit institution — but not sold without first being offered back to the Academy for the token sum of one dollar.
Few Academy Awards ceremonies have been as eventful as the one held in 1973, when Marlon Brando sent Native American activist Sacheen Littlefeather to explain why he was rejecting his award.
Which film has won the most Oscars of all time? Three films hold the record of winning the most Academy Awards, having garnered 11 Oscars each: Ben-Hur (1959), Titanic (1997) and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003).
Who is banned from the Oscars? According to Insider, six other men have previously been banned from attending the Oscars or expelled from the organization: Richard Gere, Carmine Caridi, Bill Cosby, Roman Polanski, Adam Kimmel and Harvey Weinstein.
Who are the 5 people expelled from the Oscars?
In its 94-year history, the Academy has expelled only five members: Carmine Caridi, Harvey Weinstein, Bill Cosby, Roman Polanski, and cinematographer Adam Kimmel.
NEW YORK -- Sacheen Littlefeather had only 60 seconds to speak at the 1973 Academy Awards. In her brief speech, she refused the Oscar for best actor on behalf of Marlon Brando, faced a mixture of loud boos and cheers, and defended the rights of Native Americans on national TV.
Chris Rock has had enough of awards shows. Months after getting slapped by Will Smith at the Oscars, Rock revealed that he declined the Academy's invitation to host next year's Oscar ceremony.
"As for me, prizes are nothing,” she once said. “My prize is my work.” Hepburn made exactly one appearance at the Academy Awards in 1974 to present the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award to producer and friend Lawrence Weingarten. “I'm living proof that a person can wait 41 years to be unselfish,” she quipped.
The record for the youngest Academy Award winner of all time goes to the brilliantly talented Tatum O'Neal. At a mere ten years and 148 days old, she won Best Actress in a Supporting Role for her performance as Addie Loggins in 1973's Paper Moon, becoming the youngest Oscar winner of any competitive category.
Marlon Brando won his second Best Actor Oscar for The Godfather, but when his name was called at the 1973 ceremony, actress and activist Sacheen Littlefeather made her way to the stage and alerted the bewildered audience that Brando would not be accepting the award due to Hollywood's depiction of Native Americans and ...
Daniel Day-Lewis became the first and currently only man to win three best actor Oscars, while Frances McDormand became only the second woman and third of her counterparts overall to acheieve the same. Finally, Walter Brennan won his three supporting actor Oscars every other year between 1937-1941.
- Glenn Close. ...
- Amy Adams. ...
- Tom Cruise. ...
- Johnny Depp. ...
- Liam Neeson. ...
- Helena Bonham Carter. ...
- Willem Dafoe. ...
- Michelle Pfeiffer.
Paul Newman was nominated for multiple Oscars throughout his career but for decades, he never managed to take one home. When he finally won in 1987 for his role in "The Color of Money," he was no longer interested in the whole thing and refused to show up. "It's like chasing a beautiful woman for 80 years.
One vote per category! Hooray for simplicity! Are Academy voters required to actually watch every Oscar nominee to vote? No, though some categories require that all nominees have been viewed for a member to vote in that category, including shorts and international feature.
Do you have to pay to be nominated for an Oscar?
There are no entry fees to submit films in any Academy Awards category.
A recent trade article suggested that the woman who had come to the stage in his place, and who gave her name as Sacheen Littlefeather, had “accepted” the Oscar in Brando's stead; the writer also turned up a longtime assistant to Mr. Brando who claimed to have had it in the bottom drawer of her desk for a long period.
The statuettes have always been plated with 24-carat gold. It is important to note that initially the body was actually made of bronze and only plated with gold on the surface.
While each trophy reportedly costs over $400 to produce, official regulation of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences states that the winners or anyone else cannot sell it in the market. It mandates that any resale requires for it to be first offered back to the Academy for $1.
In 1951, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) regulated its rules to prevent the sale of these awards. If a winner would like to sell his Oscar, they must offer it to the Academy, which will pay them one dollar for the statuette.
Russell authored two autobiographies, Victory in My Hands (1949) and The Best Years of My Life (1981). In 1992, Russell consigned his Oscar for Best Supporting Actor to Herman Darvick Autograph Auctions, and, on August 6, 1992, in New York City, the Oscar sold to a private collector for $60,500.
Katharine Hepburn won four Academy Awards (all for Best Actress), more than any other actor or actress in the history of the award.
A long, stellar career, but one little recognised in terms of awards. He has never won the coveted statuette, although this year he is hoping, once again, to land his first.
It has to be noted that the actresses do not pay for their dresses, as famous designers such as Dior, Versace or Armani are willing to pay for them themselves.
Upon seeing the gold statuette for the first time, Margaret Herrick reportedly remarked that it looked like her Uncle Oscar. As the Academy Awards moved away from a more insular, industry affair, the award of merit became more affectionately known as the Oscars.
What does Oscar stand for?
The Academy Award statuette's nickname, “Oscar,” has three possible sources. Actress Bette Davis claimed that the name derived from her observation that the backside of the statuette looked like that of her husband Harmon Oscar Nelson. Columnist Sidney Skolsky maintained that he gave the award its nickname.
The Academy states: “Award winners shall not sell or otherwise dispose of the Oscar statuette, nor permit it to be sold or disposed of by operation of law, without first offering to sell it to the Academy for the sum of $1.00.
Chinese Super League outfit Shanghai SIPG have come to an agreement with Chelsea to sign midfielder Oscar for a reported fee of £60 million.
'Gone With the Wind' Oscar Sold for $1.54 Million
The most expensive Oscar ever sold at auction went to Michael Jackson, who bought producer David O. Selznick's “Gone With the Wind” best picture statuette for $1.54 million at a 1999 Sotheby's auction.
In 1951, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) regulated its rules to prevent the sale of these awards. If a winner would like to sell his Oscar, they must offer it to the Academy, which will pay them one dollar for the statuette.
It is composed of 24-karat gold-plated bronze. The sleek award stands 13.5 inches tall and weighs a hefty 8.5 pounds. If cast in 24-karat gold, the award would weigh 22.7 pounds, a mass equivalent to a large watermelon or two-year-old child. Gold is 2.7 times as dense as bronze.
Winning consecutive Academy Awards is a rare and impressive achievement, showcasing exceptional talent and the difficulty of even getting nominated. Spencer Tracy and Tom Hanks are the only two actors to have won Best Actor in successive years, with Tracy winning in 1937 and 1938 and Hanks winning in 1993 and 1994.
Another star who's been nominated for an Oscar but never won: Johnny Depp. The actor and musician has been up for best actor three times. No telling how his recent legal troubles will impact his movie career, let alone his bid for the industry's biggest award.
Winners do not receive cash for an Oscar nomination or win but they do receive career boosters and swag bags.
- 11 WINS: 'The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King' (2003) ...
- 11 WINS: 'Titanic' (1997) ...
- 11 WINS: 'Ben-Hur' (1959) ...
- 10 WINS: 'West Side Story' (1961) ...
- 9 WINS: 'The English Patient' (1996) ...
- 9 WINS: 'The Last Emperor' (1987) ...
- 9 WINS: 'Gigi' (1958)
What is the cheapest movie to win an Oscar?
Some of the smallest budget 'Best Picture' winners include the 1976 boxing classic Rocky at $4.6m and Chloé Zhao's 2020 indie film Nomadland at $5m. However, the title for the cheapest movie to win the award goes to Barry Jenkins' 2016 coming-of-age Moonlight.
In 1999, Michael Jackson paid $1.54 million for the best picture Oscar awarded to “Gone With the Wind” in 1940. And in 2011, the 1942 Oscar that “Citizen Kane” was awarded for its screenplay sold at auction for $861,542.
References
- https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/oscar
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_actors_with_two_or_more_Academy_Award_nominations_in_acting_categories
- https://www.bible.com/bible/compare/PSA.147.4-5
- https://www.euronews.com/culture/2023/03/08/which-woman-has-the-most-oscar-wins
- https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2682917-oscar-to-shanghai-sipg-latest-transfer-details-comments-and-reaction
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_films_with_two_or_more_Academy_Awards_in_an_acting_category
- https://en.as.com/latest_news/the-grammy-trophy-design-weight-height-how-much-is-the-miniature-gramophone-worth-n/
- https://en.as.com/latest_news/why-is-the-oscar-statuette-only-worth-1-n/
- https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/movies/2023/03/10/640b57fae2704e92738b45a8.html
- https://hollywoodlife.com/feature/what-are-golden-globes-vs-oscars-difference-4669428/
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/267100/actors-with-the-most-oscars/
- https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/movies/2023/03/12/640df84946163fbfac8b458b.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_astronomy
- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Oscarworthy
- https://www.space.com/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-film-wins-seven-oscars
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company
- https://people.com/movies/what-does-it-mean-to-resign-from-the-academy-and-what-will-happen-to-will-smiths-oscar-now/
- https://www.voanews.com/a/sacheen-littlefeather-who-declined-oscar-on-marlon-brando-s-behalf-dies-at-75-/6773570.html
- https://www.13newsnow.com/article/news/verify/pop-culture/actor-never-stripped-of-oscar-award-will-smith/536-527866cf-2ed1-440a-805c-d7c673c63cf5
- https://www.oscars.org/sites/oscars/files/89aa_oscar_history.pdf
- https://www.pbs.org/newshour/arts/how-are-oscars-winners-decided-heres-how-the-voting-process-works
- https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/arts-and-culture/g15065228/oscar-statue-facts-worth/
- https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2022/03/awards-insider-who-votes-for-the-oscars
- https://ew.com/movies/everyone-banned-oscars-academy/
- https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-only-actor-to-have-won-the-academy-award-for-best-actor-three-times/
- https://www.beeghlyandcompany.com/blogs/blog/have-you-ever-wondered-if-the-oscar-statuettes-are-made-of-pure-gold
- https://m.economictimes.com/news/new-updates/oscars-2023-why-did-the-academy-change-the-red-carpet-to-champagne-read-here/articleshow/98604633.cms
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/1002740/movies-with-the-most-oscar-wins/
- https://www.insider.com/actors-never-been-nominated-for-academy-awards
- https://submissions.oscars.org/FAQ.aspx
- https://collider.com/actors-with-most-oscar-nominations-no-wins/
- https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/trends/will-smith-and-other-celebrities-who-have-been-banned-from-the-oscars-10229521.html
- https://www.wthr.com/article/entertainment/events/oscars/banned-from-the-oscars/507-b5fd910c-ea6b-4709-a32c-da6d7281b8ea
- https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/oscars/2023/03/03/who-has-most-oscars/11365523002/
- https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/12/movies/oscars-winners-list.html
- https://www.buildyouraquarium.com/oscar-tank-mates/
- https://ktla.com/news/local-news/academy-awards-why-the-oscar-statuette-is-worth-only-1-2/
- https://www.vulture.com/article/best-oscar-best-picture-losers.html
- https://www.quora.com/My-Oscar-is-attacking-my-gold-fish-Why
- https://www.vogue.in/culture-and-living/content/how-to-win-an-oscar-award
- https://abc7.com/oscars-best-picture-every-year-winner-2023-oscar/12754156/
- https://www.thethings.com/jimmy-kimmel-salary-for-hosting-the-oscars-revealed/
- https://wwd.com/pop-culture/celebrity-news/who-is-the-oscar-statue-modeled-after-and-what-is-it-holding-1235579280/
- https://www.oscars.org/legal/regulations
- https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/movies/2023/03/11/640ca2a5e2704eaf858b45df.html
- https://abc7news.com/sacheen-littlefeather-academy-award-oscars-marlon-brando/12130741/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_medal
- https://collider.com/who-is-the-youngest-oscar-winner-tatum-oneal/
- https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/oscars-life-death-10-statuettes-868736/
- https://www.britannica.com/story/who-votes-for-the-academy-awards
- https://a-z-animals.com/blog/oscar-fish-prices-purchase-cost-supplies-food-and-more/
- https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/hollywood/news-oscars-2023-10-great-actors-who-dont-have-an-oscar-569869
- https://www.aquariumcoop.com/blogs/aquarium/oscar-fish
- https://www.rd.com/list/what-hollywood-insiders-wont-tell-you-about-the-academy-awards/
- https://aalanddiamond.com/how-to-test-gold-with-lighter/
- https://www.emmys.com/bios/tom-hanks
- https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/film/oscars-oldest-youngest-most-decorated-winners-history-b1059088.html
- https://www.gobankingrates.com/net-worth/celebrities/how-much-is-award-statue-worth/
- https://www.joe.ie/movies-tv/oscars-taken-back-745966
- https://en.as.com/latest_news/how-many-oscars-does-tom-cruise-have-and-how-many-times-has-he-been-nominated-for-the-oscars-n/
- https://en.as.com/latest_news/how-many-african-americans-have-won-an-oscar-in-all-of-history-n/
- https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2022/03/will-smith-oscars-academy-expel
- https://entertainment.ie/movies/movie-news/the-three-oscar-winners-who-refused-their-awards-and-why-227554/
- https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/cheapest-best-picture-winner-all-time/
- https://collider.com/why-were-the-oscars-created/
- https://supersimpl.com/the-money-making-method-behind-the-academy-awards-you-can-do-it-too/
- https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/movies/2023/03/07/64070a9e22601dd7278b460a.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Big_Five_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Academy_Awards_for_Walt_Disney
- https://www.tfhmagazine.com/articles/freshwater/feeding-oscars-in-the-home-aquarium
- https://www.thewrap.com/what-really-happened-to-that-oscar-statue-that-marlon-brando-refused/
- https://people.com/movies/oscars-2023-tom-cruise-will-not-attend-filming-mission-impossible-8-overseas/
- https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/how-the-oscar-wins-for-everything-everywhere-all-at-once-could-change-hollywood
- https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/only-movie-oscar-revoked/
- https://www.boston25news.com/news/trending/oscars-here-are-3-people-who-declined-an-academy-award/4OQ5VNMTD5AIVBTNBLIXQAI4FI/
- https://www.cnn.com/interactive/2023/03/entertainment/oscar-statuette-design-cnnphotos/index.html
- https://en.as.com/latest_news/2023-academy-awards-how-many-categories-are-there-in-the-oscars-ceremony-n/
- https://untamedscience.com/biodiversity/tiger-oscar/
- https://www.diffzy.com/article/difference-between-golden-globes-and-oscars-515
- https://www.redbookmag.com/life/g43260329/the-biggest-oscars-sweeps-of-one-film/
- https://rodgersandhammerstein.com/news/oscar-hammerstein-ii-is-the-only-person-named-oscar-to-win-an-oscar/
- https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/origins-oscar-how-prized-statue-870191/
- https://katiecouric.com/news/could-will-smith-lose-his-oscar-get-expelled-from-academy/
- https://fishlab.com/oscar-tank-mates/
- https://parade.com/1199583/rose-maura-lorre/oscar-statue-worth-name-gold/
- https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/nod
- https://www.deseret.com/2023/3/9/23630997/who-has-most-oscars-all-time-best-actor-actress
- https://collider.com/oscars-name-history-explained/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Academy_Award-winning_families
- https://www.oscars.org/oscars/statuette
- https://interviewmania.com/discussion/51487-gk-general-knowledge-general-knowledge-miscellaneous
- https://www.goldderby.com/gallery/movies-most-oscars-won/
- https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2022/08/chris-rock-says-he-turned-down-an-offer-to-host-the-2023-oscars
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards
- https://en.as.com/latest_news/how-much-does-an-oscars-trophy-cost-and-what-is-it-made-of-n/
- https://ew.com/awards/oscars/biggest-oscars-controversies/
- https://www.shortlist.com/news/what-happens-if-you-refuse-an-oscar
- https://cinemadailyus.com/reviews/oscar-shortlist-film-review-hidden-letters-is-a-vibrant-examination-of-the-hidden-female-language-of-nushu/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hattie_McDaniel
- https://www.britannica.com/art/Golden-Globe-Award
- https://www.britannica.com/question/Why-is-the-Academy-Award-called-Oscar
- https://www.marionstar.com/story/news/2021/12/04/pastor-column-characteristics-worthy-walk/8793316002/
- https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Astronotus_ocellatus/
- https://www.vulture.com/2023/03/real-jenny-the-donkey-appearance-oscars-2023.html
- https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-culture/history-oscar-trophy-value-origins-story-explained-8493450/
- https://variety.com/2023/film/news/samuel-l-jackson-a-time-to-kill-cut-scenes-robbed-me-oscars-1235675600/
- https://m.timesofindia.com/life-style/relationships/love-sex/personality-traits-most-oscar-winners-have-in-common/photostory/98664535.cms
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_bait
- https://toofab.com/2022/03/27/11-stars-who-refused-to-accept-their-academy-award-wins/
- https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-06-28/angela-bassett-mel-brooks-receive-honorary-oscars-the-academy/102534064
- https://en.as.com/latest_news/are-the-winners-of-the-golden-globes-the-favorites-for-the-oscars-n/
- https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-oscars-2016-the-winner-is-me-20160228-story.html
- https://www.physicalgold.com/insights/oscars-2019-gold/
- https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/paid-winning-oscar
- https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/truly-worthy-of
- https://variety.com/2023/biz/news/golden-globe-hollywood-foreign-press-dick-clark-eldridge-1235641091/
- https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/movies/2023/03/12/640dd348268e3e092a8b4594.html
- https://movieweb.com/oscar-winners-who-refused-academy-awards/
- https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20230302-the-most-shocking-moment-in-oscars-history-50-years-on
- https://www.today.com/popculture/oscar-no-shows-9-hollywood-stars-who-snubbed-academy-awards-t107953
- https://www.biblestudytools.com/psalms/147-4.html
- https://www.kiro7.com/news/trending/oscars-here-are-3-people-who-declined-an-academy-award/4OQ5VNMTD5AIVBTNBLIXQAI4FI/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor
- https://www.newsnationnow.com/entertainment-news/academy-awards-only-3-winners-have-ever-refused-their-oscars/
- https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/mar/15/pssst-wanna-buy-an-oscar-the-mysterious-case-of-the-missing-academy-awards
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snub
- https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/26/why-oscar-statuettes-are-only-worth-1-dollar.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_actors_with_two_or_more_Academy_Awards_in_acting_categories
- https://gamerant.com/oscar-winners-declined-awards-why/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Russell
- https://www.kansascity.com/entertainment/article277864588.html
- https://www.lofficielusa.com/film-tv/actors-who-have-never-won-an-oscar-surprising-nomination-snubs-wins-celebrities-films
- https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/worthy
- https://aalanddiamond.com/is-gold-magnetic/
- https://fandomwire.com/7-infamous-times-oscar-nominations-were-revoked/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture
- https://www.ladbible.com/entertainment/oscar-academy-award-rule-weird-349006-20230312
- https://www.yourdictionary.com/stareworthy
- https://fishkeepingadvice.com/oscar-fish-care-guide/
- https://sports.yahoo.com/why-called-oscars-history-academy-115739819.html
- https://collider.com/oscars-best-actor-tom-hanks-spencer-tracy/
- https://hamariweb.com/names/christian/english/boy/oscar-meaning_48288
- https://www.radiotimes.com/movies/who-has-won-the-most-oscars/
- https://www.thehindu.com/archives/from-the-archives-fifty-years-ago-march-29-1973-marlon-brando-rejects-the-oscar/article66671062.ece
- https://www.ratemyfishtank.com/blog/the-ideal-tank-setup-for-oscars
- https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/movies/2022/03/27/62408c8ee2704e245f8b4600.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Awards
- https://us.whales.org/our-4-goals/end-captivity/orca-captivity/
- https://www.abc10.com/article/news/verify/pop-culture/actor-never-stripped-of-oscar-award-will-smith/536-527866cf-2ed1-440a-805c-d7c673c63cf5
- https://en.as.com/entertainment/who-has-turned-down-an-oscars-award-n/